CDC, WHO, Uganda to host regional meeting as Ebola spreads

Nairobi: The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention says Uganda next week will host a ministerial meeting on the outbreak of the Sudan strain of the Ebola virus which has no proven vaccine and has caused alarm in the East Africa region. Acting director Ahmed Ogwell told journalists on Thursday the three countries that suffered the devastating West Africa outbreak of Ebola in 2014-16, Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia, also are invited to the October 12 meeting.

The current Ebola outbreak in central Uganda has a 69 per cent case fatality rate, which Ogwell called "very high" and four health workers are among the 30 people who have died.

There have been 43 confirmed cases. None have been in the capital, Kampala.

Ogwell said the exposure of health workers was at the beginning of the outbreak "when we did not know what we were dealing with," and he dismissed the suggestion that the infections signalled the outbreak was getting out of hand.

He said more than 860 active contacts have been listed and at least 78 per cent of them are being monitored, a situation that has almost doubled from a week ago.

The Africa CDC said it has procured 20,000 test kits that should arrive early next week for the region, and it will ship stockpiles of personal protective equipment next week.

Ebola can be difficult to detect at first because fever is also a symptom of malaria. Ebola, which manifests as a viral hemorrhagic fever, is spread through contact with bodily fluids of an infected person or contaminated materials.

Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain and at times internal and external bleeding.

Uganda has had multiple Ebola outbreaks, including one in 2000 that killed more than 200 people.